Students working in a Capitol committee room
For Educators

Educator Toolkit and lesson plans.

Everything you need to start a delegation and teach the Youth and Government process in your classroom. Read it online, download it, or project the lessons as slides.

2026-27 edition

Youth and Government Educator Toolkit

For teachers, counselors and YMCA staff in New York, Connecticut and Rhode Island.

  • Program overview, student roles and key dates for every state.
  • How to get started, with outreach templates you can customize.
  • FAQs and IT guidance for school networks.
  • Ready-to-use classroom plans: a Bill Writing Workshop, a one-period Fast Track to Your First Bill, and a Literary Character Court.
  • Public Speaking Skill Builders: 15 short drills students can run themselves.

New in the toolkit

Public Speaking Skill Builders

Fifteen short, repeatable drills for storytelling, delivery, confidence, impromptu speaking and brevity. Each takes 3 to 10 minutes, needs no materials, and the numbered steps are the script, so student leaders can run every drill themselves.

  • 20 minutes, first meeting: drills 1, 5 and 7.
  • 45 minutes, conference week: drills 9, 12, 13 and 15.
  • CONA prep: drills 12, 13 and 14.

Storybook County Lesson Plans

Practice the process on public domain stories

14 stand-alone lessons of three or four 30-minute sessions, for grades 9 to 12 and adaptable for middle school. Students argue about Humpty Dumpty's wall and the Three Little Pigs' building code instead of real legislation, so the focus stays on the process and the skill.

Lesson 1

Writing a Bill

An Act to Amend the Storybook County Building Code. Bill format, the original-law rule, underlining and strikeouts, and the Seal of State Approval checklist.

Lesson 2

Committee Hearing and Bill Ranking

The hearing sequence, the Committee Chair's script, Clerk duties, the ranking rubric, and which bills advance.

Lesson 3

Floor Debate and Parliamentary Procedure

The Humpty Dumpty Wall Safety Act. Recognition and decorum, motions, amendments, previous question, division and the vote.

Lesson 4

Presiding Officer Training

Gavel signals, the chair's script, ruling on points of order, keeping time, and the Clerk and Sergeant at Arms roles.

Lesson 5

The Governor's Cabinet and Veto Override

Cabinet bill review, the Comptroller's fiscal review, the signing meeting, veto messages and the two-thirds override.

Lesson 6

The Governor's Theme and State of the State

Choosing a theme, drafting the Opening, State of the State and Closing speeches, and the Lieutenant Governor's service focus.

Lesson 7

Running for Office and Elections

Candidate forms, the three-minute speech tied to a core value, press conference questions and voting.

Lesson 8

Lobbyists and Youth Advocates

Representing an interest group, interviewing a sponsor, writing a one-page leave behind, and advocacy ethics.

Lesson 9

The Press Corps

The Storybook Gazette: news writing, interviews, photo shot lists, the nightly broadcast, social posts and media literacy.

Lesson 10

The Court of Appeals

Wolf v. Storybook County. The appellate brief, oral argument before a five-justice panel, and the written opinion.

Lesson 11

Middle School Resolutions

Writing and presenting a resolution with a partner in a simplified debate format. Designed for grades 6 to 8.

Lesson 12

Core Value Speeches

Short speeches on caring, honesty, respect and responsibility, delivered as a character, with peer feedback.

Lesson 13

Service Learning and the Service Focus

Learning objectives, action, reflection and evaluation applied to a community need from a story.

Lesson 14

Proposals and Roundtables (CONA)

Writing and presenting a proposal on a national-scale problem, then a roundtable reflection.

About 5 weeks

Legislative unit

Lessons 1 to 5: write bills, hear them in committee, debate them with student presiding officers, and send them to a student Governor and Cabinet.

About 10 weeks

Full model-government unit

Lessons 1 to 9, then a one-day classroom State Conference.

Judicial unit

From charge to trial to appeal

The Literary Character Court in the Educator Toolkit, then Lesson 10, the Court of Appeals.

Leadership and values

Speeches and service

Lessons 6, 7, 12, 13 and 14.

Civic Seal units

Civic Seal units for Youth and Government

Seven multi-week projects that turn Youth and Government work into the documented evidence a school Seal Committee can review. Schools and districts decide what counts, so confirm with yours before a student starts.

Unit 1

The Civics Capstone Through Youth and Government

A full bill project with testimony to real officials, following the nine steps in NYSED's sample capstone assignment. Grades 11 to 12.

Can count toward: NY Civics Capstone Project (4 points). RI student-led civics project. CT civic engagement project and portfolio evidence.

Unit 2

Policy Advocacy Through a Bill

Research an issue, evaluate current policy, write a bill and send recommendations to officials.

Can count toward: NY High School Civics Project (1.5 points, up to twice). RI student-led civics project. CT portfolio evidence.

Unit 3

The School Equity Review

Analyze your school's own data, review the code of conduct and bring recommendations to school leaders.

Can count toward: NY High School Civics Project (1.5 points). RI student-led civics project. CT portfolio evidence.

Unit 4

The Service Focus Project

25 hours of service-learning built around the Lieutenant Governor's service focus.

Can count toward: NY Service-Learning Project (1 point). CT civic engagement project.

Unit 5

The Legislative Research Project

A research paper and memorandum of support built on the original law, its history and other states' approaches. Grades 10 to 12.

Can count toward: NY Research Project (1 Civic Knowledge point). CT portfolio evidence.

Unit 6

The Youth and Government Portfolio

A log, artifacts and a reflective presentation documenting 40 hours of a delegation year.

Can count toward: NY Extracurricular participation (0.5 points). CT civic engagement project.

Unit 7

The Student-Led Civics Project

A resolution-based project for grades 6 to 8, with a high school version.

Can count toward: NY Middle School Capstone Project (1 point, grades 7 to 8). RI student-led civics project. CT portfolio evidence.

Make it better

Written for teachers, improved by teachers

Taught a lesson, found a mistake, or have a lesson of your own? Every note helps the next class. We are especially looking for kindergarten to grade 3 teachers to help write the early grades of Storybook County.

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